. QLD Shade Sheds, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. . 100mm x 50mm x 2mm. Gutter Kits for Car Shelter and Shade Sheds Across QLD October 16, 2023 - 9:00 am; Why We Love Colorbond® at QLD Shade Sheds in Australia October 9, 2023 - 9:00 am; Choosing The Right Hold Downs For Your Shade Shed QLD October 2, 2023 -. The saddles are placed on top of the base rails and bolted to the concrete for stability. Engineered for Excellence. orOver $1. 6,969 likes · 10 talking about this · 2 were here. Southern Cross Sheds Sunshine Coast, Moreton Bay, Central West, Gympie, Darling Downs, Toowoomba and beyond. 2/45 First Ave, Mooloolaba QLD 4557. QLD Shadeshelters is based on the Sunshine Coast in South East Queensland. We offer a range of widths between 3m and 12m for shade sheds and shelters, which can be built to any length depending on your needs. #QSS #aussiemade #australianmade #shadeshed #steel #quality #shadeshed #carport #caravan #shed #portableshelter #transportableshadeshed #carportshelterWatch how easy it is to erect a QLD Shade Shed !!See our Team install a Large Horse Shelter on a customer's property in rough terrain, you'll be impressed at. Posted by Gritty Palace Carports Shade Sheds on 9th Nov 2023. com. We pride ourselves on supporting the local community and supplying Australian-made products! 🇦🇺 Enquire now! Support local! 👍 For the best asset. Message. Benefits. : car, bike, boat, tractor, plane, caravans, horses, children's outdoor. 3m (3. “Our Shade Sheds come in your choice of colour from the Colorbond® range, what Colorbond® colour would you choose? #Shadeshed #AustralianMade #Colourbond #Custom #Design”About QLD Shade Sheds. 236 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 0 comments, 4 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from QLD Shade Sheds: For the PERFECT SOLUTION to affordable weather protection give our friendly team a call on 1300 QLD. Each Shade Shed is built to order using RHS galvanised steel and Colorbond® sheeting and flashing in your choice of colour from their standard range. Servicing all of Australia, we supply farm sheds, garages, industrial and commercial buildings, kit homes, horse stables, and arenas. in Hervey Bay Region, QLD. Competition Details: It’s ORIGIN TIME again and to celebrate QLD Shade Sheds is giving one lucky person the chance to WIN their choice of either a QLD Maroons or NSW Blues Jersey with their favourite players name and number on the. I will definitely be contracting them again for my next shed!. com. au. 6mm. Qld Shade Sails. Get a Quote. Quick Info. Closed. With over 30 years experience in steelwork design and fabrication, you can rest assured that every shed is made to the highest manufacturing standards with excellent customer service and. Building Materials · Australia · <25 Employees. Your PERFECT SOLUTION to affordable Weather Protection. | We are a family-owned business that specialises in manufacturing quality Australian made products for our loyal customers across the country. Request a quote. From garden sheds and garages to large rural and industrial sheds. 3 of the Queensland Development Code (QDC) and the Building Act 1975 (BA). 859 likes · 36 talking about this. Easy to relocate. I. 738 likes · 19 talking about this. Get A Free Quote. For more enquiries please contact Bruce Schubert: Shade 4 Today. 10. Get a Quote. Supply and installation of transportable shade sheds and shelters. Our Australian factory is located on the Sunshine Coast in Queensland where we fabricate a large quantity of Shade Structures, Dangerous Goods Storage and General-Purpose Sheds. Most importantly, when you purchase from. 859 likes · 36 talking about this. Giantz Garden Shed. QLD SHADE SHEDS is the perfect choice for year-round weather protection for a wide variety of applications including Tractor Sheds, Pump Shelters, Feed Shelters. com. 7m wide x 7. Ipswich Shade Sheds. 851 likes · 30 talking about this. Authorised Distributor Maryborough, Victoria 3465. 7m wide x 7. Build a garage, shed or car cover in under 4 hours!For more products, applications and a variety of shade shed solutions: Shed Approvals Queensland. 6,969 likes · 10 talking about this · 2 were here. Attractive, Affordable Shade & Shed Solutions. 4. 40 Kern Brothers Drive KIRWAN QLD, 4817 P 07 47231212. Message. It is best to check with your local authorities to determine if a permit is required. com. 8:00 am - 3:00 pm. 60 FARRELL ST 4561 Valdora (07) 5446 8900. 4m long x 3. Our Colorbond steel sheds are manufactured using tough. Proud moment for all the team at QLD Shadeshelters. # You are viewing a 7x9x2. 2/45 First Ave, Mooloolaba QLD 4557. 100mm x 50mm x 2mm. Give us. If you are an individual who has built a shade shed on clay-rich soil, an uphill slope or uneven ground, gutter kits…. From everyone here at Queensland Shade Sheds, we wish you all a happy and safe Easter break and will be unavailable on Good Friday 2nd April and Easter Monday 5th April. Follow us Request a. com. Our shade sheds range in width from 3m to 12m, and we can build them to any length to fit your vehicle and your space. 40 Wirra Wirra St 4350 Toowoomba City (07) 4688 4658. An attractive and affordable Shade and Shed Solutions for any situation. NSW. Show Number. Request a Quote. My goal is to make sure that you get the best deal on Transportable Shade Sheds. Tradies need feedback from 3. 18-20 Industrial Place YANDINA, Queensland 4561 Phone: 1300 753 742 or 1300 793 822. 16 Precision Dr, Molendinar QLD 4214: Gympie: Shed 2/10 Wadell Rd Gympie QLD 4570: Longreach: 5 Miner Road, Longreach, QLD 4730: Kingaroy: 15 Haly Street, Kingaroy, QLD 4610: Mackay: 366 Milton St, Paget 4740: Fraser Coast: 23B Island Plantation Road, St Helens QLD 4650: Mount Isa: 7-9 Richardson Road, Mount Isa, QLD 4825: Proserpine:. . Our Shade Sheds and Shelters come in a range of widths between 3m and 12m wide and can be built to any length required ensuring they are the perfect fit for your needs. 3. At QLD Shade Sheds, we set the standard for open-ended boat shelter, car shelter and livestock shade sheds. Gritty Palace ca. Simple and stress-free to install thanks to our patented Easy Sleeve connection system. All products are made in Australia, easy to install, and come with a 10-year structural warranty. Freecall: 1300 QLD SHADE or 1300 753 742. com. | Garages, barns, carports, patios, covered arenas, aircraft hangars or stables. 6m apex) and cyclone rated. 150mm x 50mm x 2mm. THE Shed Company Gympie is Leading Supplier of High-Quality Sheds, Garages and Carports. Bundaberg Shade, Shed and Storage Solutions, Bundaberg, Queensland. Who can supply and build your dream shed? Totalspan Ipswich can! We custom design too, from residential sheds, farm sheds and industrial buildings. Mecano Sheds and Kit Homes - Nanango, Nanango, Queensland. PO Box 965. Tags. Get your custom-designed shed now. The promotion is only valid until 17:00pm Tuesday 30 th April 2019. Need to move your shade shed to a different location? No problem. 18*20 Industrial Place Yandina, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia 456175mm x 50mm x 1. Sheds built to the highest quality to endure the elements we've grown to love in regional Queensland. 4. A$356. Y Kit to suit. Australia. We use only Australian made galvanised RHS steel to create one of the strongest relocatable shade shed frames on the market and our contemporary design looks great. 182 posts. (A Current Affair)At QLD Shade Sheds you can be sure your Shelter is 100% Australian made to the highest of Australian Standards. 3mm thick, further reinforced and protected by Hot-Dip Galvanization. Your PERFECT SOLUTION to affordable Weather Protection. Proudly ShedSafe® accredited, we guarantee you get only the highest quality components approved by the Australian Steel Institute. QLD. 3. Mobile: 0452 622 068. 6m long x 2. See more of QLD Shade Sheds on Facebook. 52 x 0. Best Sheds (Shed Shop): 3. When using the 150mm steel frame, our ground anchor hold down option will no longer be applicable. ContAt QLD Shade Sheds we GUARANTEE that our Shade Shelters are; 100% Australian Made using top quality materials from well known, reliable brands. Your PERFECT SOLUTION to affordable Weather Protection. The Shelter was custom sized to suit our client’s Motorhome and measured 6. Family Owned. $18,000*. Kingaroy 0401 545 434. Proudly associated with Metroll, a leading Australian manufacturer of steel building products, Aussie Outdoor® Products have strength and resources across 26 branches nationwide to ensure your new shed, patio, carport or fencing is manufactured to the highest standard using the best materials available. 8:00 am - 1:00 pm. Easyshed offers a variety of the best DIY garden sheds in Australia. Our Shade Sheds are made to order in our workshop on the Sunshine Coast. 1,582 likes. Affordable Shade sheds are maPurchase a Shade Shed or Shelter from QLD Shade Sheds between now and the end of September 2018 and we will donate $100. Sunshine Coast Family Owned & Operated delivering a top-quality sheds and shelters with excellent. 8:00 am - 1:00 pm. Email: [email protected] Shade Sheds are made to order in our workshop on the Sunshine Coast. Thorline Shade structures have vast experience with shade structures in Queensland and overseas. Gable roof pitches: limited to 10, 15, 22. Currimundi QLD. In addition, our shade sheds are designed to maximise height, eliminating space restrictions, providing you with full corner clearance. Catalogue; OUR PROJECTS; Store Login; Franchising;. FNQ Shade'n'Shelter is a small local family run business, based near Mareeba in Far North Queensland, about 1 hour west of Cairns. 554 likes. The versatility of Gritty Palace carports and shade sheds is that our steel frames are in a male to female slot-and-lock system allowing for easy shade shed assembly. 20yr Manufacturers Warranty. Authorised Distributor. QLD Shade Sheds April 29, 2018 · Our Gutter Kits are the PERFECT Solution to catching rainwater from your Shade Shed or Shelter and can be ordered in any colour from the standard Colorbond range to ensure match your sheeting and flashing. 18*20 Industrial Place Yandina, Sunshine Coast, QLD, Australia 4561 75mm x 50mm x 1. Transportable Shade Sheds is an innovative and award-winning family owned Australian manufacturing company based in Qld. Experience THE Shed Company difference today by giving us a call on 1800 821 033, popping into your local store or requesting a quote online. Your details will be passed onto THE. The design is built in Australia, using the highest quality of steel to endure harsh Queensland conditions. Goods Receivable & Dispatch Hours. Transportable Shade Sheds are a family-owned business that specialises in manufacturing quality Australian made products for our loyal customers across the country. Check QLD Shade Sheds in Yandina, QLD, Industrial Place on Cylex and find ☎ (07) 5472 8. Specifications: Shed. 1,074 likes. Cyclone Rated. Opening Hours. Sunshine Coast Family Owned & Operated delivering a top-quality sheds and shelters with excellent. New and used Sheds for sale in Gatton, Queensland on Facebook Marketplace. Transportable Shade Sheds Pty Ltd, ABN: 38639092836, Main Business Location: QLD 4573, Notice Date: April 3, 2023. Contact one of our shed dealers today. PCH Carports & Shade Sheds is the local reseller of Transportable Shade Sheds in Townsville QLD. Titan Garages & Sheds. 8:00 am - 3:00 pm. Certified for wind regions A, B and C and. QLD 6x9M Carport Kit Backyard Shade Shelter Portable Shed Carports Pergola. Attractive, Affordable Shade & Shed Solutions. THE Shed Company Bundaberg is a family run local business servicing the Bundaberg and Wide Bay Burnett region of Queensland. E: sales@shedfast. Store Manager: Nigel Roberts & David Field. Message. Get To Know Our Standard Sizes of Shade Sheds in QLD November 10, 2023 - 9:00 am; Versatility of QLD Shade Sheds & Portable Shade St. Back; Pet Supplies. 16/10/2023. Govt. November 3, 2023 - 9:00 am; Testing blog post October 18, 2023 - 4:49 pm QLD Shade Sheds is a leading manufacturer of shade sheds for caravans, livestock, boats and more in Queensland. E: [email protected]. 6000mm Wide x 6000mm Long x 3100mm Side x 3900mm High Built from durable 50x50 Boxed Galvanized Steel Frame with a slip fit connector. Furthermore, we reinforce the shade shed structure using dual wall bracings. In addition, our shade sheds are designed to maximise height, eliminating space restrictions, providing you with full corner clearance. Patio Central Roof City Shed Quarters Fence Sanctuary. QLD Shade Sheds · August 23 · August 23 ·2. Order the size and shape to suit. Whether you’re looking to protect your vehicle, create useable outdoor area, or simply add more practicality to your property, our Small Shade Sheds are the ideal solution. Call (07) 5391 3440. QLD Shade Sheds fulfil every customer’s need for a robust, all-weather shade solution from paddock shelters for horses to customisable caravan shelter options. These are our standard sizes designed for easy DIY installation without the need for lifting equipment. Need a Shade Shed or Container Mounted Shelter but you're not sure what you are looking for? Contact the QLD Shade Sheds Team today. 0 x 5. Hi! I'm Ian Lenkeit, a Transportable Shade Shed specialist. Engineer designed and certified for your individual wind region. Read on to find out why we are Australia’s preferred shade shed and diy carport supplier. Explore our Commercial Solutions. The website for Transportable Shade Sheds is. The customer’s installed this one themselves and its pretty safe to say they did a great job ! If your in the market for a high quality Australia made Shade Shed. 1m apex) Large Horse Shelter. Store Manager: Tim Churchill . Fraser Coast Shade Sheds & Shelters is located at 26 Pedelty Lane Craignish, Hervey Bay, Hervey Bay QLD 4655, Australia with latitude -25. com. Thanks to our patented. com member and a Transportable Shade Sheds reseller. Titan Garages & Sheds. At QLD Shade Sheds we have engineer designed and certified our own range of Shade Sheds and Shelters to the highest Australian Standards. If you live in an area that receives a lot of rainfall, you should look closely to spot any signs of rust on your shed. Call 0411 884153. Get To Know Our Standard Sizes of Shade Sheds in QLD November 10, 2023 - 9:00 am Protection For Your Car January 19, 2018 - 4:17 pm The Perfect Protection for your Home Away from Home March 27, 2018 - 5:00 pmHere at QLD Shade Sheds we have engineer designed and certified our own range of Shade Sheds and Shelters to the highest Australian Standards. 29 Junction Drive. Exactly what you need. 13,663 likes · 1 talking about this · 27 were here. Engineer designed and certified. We strive to meet your varied needs from residential, commercial and rural applications. Transportable Shade Sheds (Shed Shop): 1. Australian Made for Australian Weather. Our Shade Sheds are made to order in our workshop on the Sunshine Coast. 1251a Nambour Connection Rd 4560 Kulangoor (07) 5441 5188. Experience THE Shed Company difference today by giving us a call on 1800 821 033, popping into your local store or requesting a quote online. ASIC has detailed seven company liquidation notices in Queensland today. 0. Call us today. Get the. Our Sheds Our simple, open-ended design allows for easy drive-through access and with your choice of colour from the Colorbond® standard range, they look great in any setting. Freecall: 1300 QLD SHADE or 1300 753 742. 45 Vickers Street, Edmonton QLD. Simple and stress-free to install thanks to our patented Easy Sleeve connection system. Request a Quote. Queensland Sheds & Garages | THE Shed Company | CALL 1800 821 033 Request quote THE Shed Company Queensland Proudly servicing the entire sunny state of. 30 of the best Sheds in Sunshine Coast QLD! Read the 33+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch. Attractive, Affordable Shade & Shed Solutions. Sheds n Homes is proud to serve Queenslanders all throughout the state. 3m (3. Affordable Shade Sheds, Townsville, Queensland. 8m long x 3. Home; Products. Heavy duty, robust, expertly engineered and ultra durable, Gritty Palace shade sheds are the ultimate shade shed solution for QLD. Transportable Shade Sheds are a family-owned business that specialises in manufacturing quality Australian made products for our loyal customers across the country. Coupled with the tight and secure 'slot and lock' frame system ensures that the shade shed frame is stabilised and reduces shaking. QLD Shade Sheds. We are a family owned & operated Sunshine Coast business with over 30 years experience delivering top-quality sheds & shelters with excellent service & 100% customer satisfaction every time. Every outdoor storage need is covered by a huge range of high quality outdoor storage sheds from Stratco. I. $3,749. Extensive colour range. . Check transportable shade sheds in East Toowoomba, QLD, 22 MANSELL ST on Cylex and find contact info. com member and a Transportable Shade Sheds reseller. Map view of similar nearby companies. A former employee of a manufacturing company that suddenly went into liquidation says he’s among many left devastated by the move. sales@aussieshadesheds. If you’re looking for a shade shed in Townsville, Bundaberg, or Cairns, you will be amazed at our shade shed sale prices and rapid delivery to your location. Find great deals and sell your items for free. As low as $1,499. Mon. Get Quote Visit Website 8 photos. 7-9 Whalley Creek Close, Burnside, QLD 4560. Southern Cross Sheds. Sat - Sun. Shop Now. au Ph: 1300 138 000 Mob: 0417 331 075. We have been operating for over 20 years and make it our mission to supply long-lasting structures to suit various designs. We have over 30 years of combined steelwork and fabrication experience and a company culture rooted in strong family values. Quick Info. Whether you have a small sedan or a 4WD, you can enjoy enhanced storage with half. Freecall: 1300 QLD SHADE or 1300 753 742. QLD Shade Sheds, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. . Closed. Southern Cross Sheds. View our shade shed pricing and shade shed assembly instructions online. QLD Shade Sheds fulfil every customer’s need for a robust, all-weather shade solution from paddock shelters for horses to customisable caravan shelter options. Engineer designed and certified for your individual wind region. com. Transportable Shade Sheds Australia | Sunshine Coast QLD Transportable Shade Sheds Australia, Mooloolaba, Queensland. 1300 667 433 . Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldQLD Shade Sheds offers a standard range of shade sheds that are certified for wind regions A, B and C and can be installed on Terrain Category 2 properties. The price of your residential shed will vary based on the type of building, design criteria, and included features. 18-20 Industrial Place, Yandina, QLD 4561. 985 likes. QLD Shade Sheds, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. In this blog, we answer the most commonly asked questions about our range of shelters. Free Call: 1800 821 033. au Ph: 1300 138 000 Mob: 0417 331 075. For your PERFECT SOLUTION to affordable Caravan Shelters, call our friendly Team on 1300 QLD SHADE today for a FREE QUOTE. For a 50% deposit on purchase, QLD Shade Sheds provides customers with a signed Engineering Certificate and Form 15 to support the application. We designed our Shade Sheds with simple, easy, and stress-free installation in mind. Here at QLD Shade Sheds we are PROUDLY Australian Owned and each of our Shade Sheds and Container Shelters are Australian Made using high quality materials from reputable, trusted Australian brands. 1m apex) Custom Shelters. Worley Auto Parts 0433 824 986 End Nov Available. Get a Quote. 4. At QLD Shade Sheds we GUARANTEE that our Shade Shelters are; 100% Australian Made using top quality materials from well known, reliable brands. Their free-standing open-ended design means they can be easily positioned just about anywhere on your block with no major excavation works required. A family owned business, we are proud of the fact our products are 100% Australian made, and believe in supporting local jobs and opportunities. 13 27 36. Quantity: 5 available / 236 sold. 4. Wacol. Excl. QLD Shade Sheds, Sunshine Coast, Queensland. For your PERFECT SOLUTION to affordable Weather Protection, call our friendly Team on 1300 QLD SHADE today for a FREE QUOTE. With our Free Design Service, you can work with one of our shed design specialists to create the exact design you want. com. 1300 75 37. 94×1. Shop Now. At QLD Shade Sheds we GUARANTEE that our Shade Shelters are; 100% Australian Made using top quality materials from well known, reliable brands. Garden Structures & Shade; Home & Garden; Yard, Garden & Outdoor Living; Garden Structures & Shade; Sheds, Summerhouses & Carports; Carport Sheds; Carport Sheds. Call 1800 821 033 or Get a Quote Via Our Website. Although the height of posts cannot exceed 4m, we have the skill to design. Southern Cross Sheds. 6mm. They are a great economical alternative to building a fully enclosed garage, carport extension or lockable shed. The Promoter is QLD Shade Sheds (ABN 74 821 749 850) of 26 Page Street Kunda Park QLD 4556 (‘Promoter’). 0m long x 2. Australian Steel Kits, Ranbuild Townsville, is a specialist dealer for the Ranbuild premium range of garages, sheds of all shapes and sizes (garden, farm and machinery), carports, rural and storage sheds, light industrial buildings, covered outdoor learning areas and steel kit homes. Get To Know Our Standard Sizes of Shade Sheds in QLD November 10, 2023 - 9:00 am; Versatility of QLD Shade Sheds & Portable Shade St. Supply and installation of transportable shade sheds and shelters. Transportable Shade Sheds is an innovative and award-winning national manufacturing company based on the Sunshine Coast, Queensland, delivering Australia-wide. One entry per Shade Shed or Shelter purchased only. QLD 4560. From Cape York Peninsula all the way to beaches of the Gold Coast and everywhere in between. The original and leading manufacturer of relocatable shade structures and storage solutions. A$361. THE Shed Company Ipswich Specialise In Custom Steel Sheds, Garages, Barns, Carports & Patios. 5m high posts to ensure there was plenty of room in the apex to fit the rooftop air conditioner and satellite dish. Follow. Contact info for Transportable Shade Sheds. TSS Dealers Pty Ltd. FNQ Shade’n’Shelter is a small local family run business, based near Mareeba in Far North Queensland, about 1 hour west of Cairns. ABN: 54 667 931 722. Call us now on (07) 3186 0567. Build what you want & how you want it with our in-house shed design team. Request quote. The single-frame structure compared with individual posts offers extra strength across large spans as the frame is a more solid structure and it supports the material allowing it to hold shape and tension more easily. 3m (3. At QLD Shade Sheds we have designed our own range of Shade Sheds and Shelters with simple, easy and stress-free installation in mind. All sheds come with plans and certificates, and are available in Colorbond steel options. ABN: 38639092836. At QLD Shade Sheds we GUARANTEE that our Shade Shelters are; 100% Australian Made using top quality materials from well known, reliable brands. Rest assured our all-weather shelters are completely customisable, as the height and length of each shed can be adjusted in 100mm increments. 60 FARRELL ST, Valdora, Queensland, 4561 . ShedFast, shed kits come in a variety of designs to suit most temporary or permanent shed or shelter requirements, in particular where a “drive through” design is desired. Shade Sheds QLD - On Sale Now. Our sheds are engineered above & beyond Australian standards. SNS Concreting. 95m Zinc Single Door Garden Shed With Anchors - Zincalume (120) 3 colours. Call us on 0408 437 677. Contact EPM Shade Sheds in Townsville for high-quality, Australian-made residential, commercial and industrial sheds. If you want to discuss your needs with us or have any questions about our services, please don’t hesitate to contact us. 4 metres high (with an 'average mean height' of no more. Additional Phone Numbers. The deposit is refundable in the event that application is denied. Details Website. Business owners Rob and Kylie have. Manufactured in Australia to the highest of standards, its 5 layered protection is finished off with a baked-on top coat making it resistant to chipping and. Simple and stress-free to install thanks to our patented Easy Sleeve connection system. 1m sides (3. CALL TODAY ON 1300244454 FOR A FREE IN HOME MEASURE AND QUOTE!Looking for a new Motorhome or Caravan Shelter, QLD Shade Sheds is the perfect choice for year-round weather protection. Business owners Rob and Kylie have. Show Number. At QLD Shade Sheds we have designed our own range of Shade Sheds and Shelters with simple, easy and stress-free installation in mind. Mark Cerff. Climate zone 2: Sub-tropical – warm and mild from central to southern Queensland along the subtropical coast. E: sales@shedfast. How to enter; Eligible Entrants will automatically receive one entry into the draw when they purchase a shade shed or shelter. 228 views, 2 likes, 0 loves, 1 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from QLD Shade Sheds: All of our Shade Sheds and Shelters have been designed with your easy and safe DIY installation in mind. Check for Rust. Kunda Park, Qld. 00 $12,999. 00. With over 60 years of experience in the shed industry, Best Sheds can help you install a well-engineered quality structure to protect your prized possessions for years to come. At QLD SHADE SHEDS WE GUARANTEE that our Shade Shelters are; 100% Australian Made using top quality materials from well known, reliable brands. Boats, RVs, and Caravans are some of the most prized and coveted possessions for Australians, so protecting them with a shed is extremely important. BLACK FRIDAY DEAL!19 of the best Sheds in Cairns QLD! Read the 19+ reviews, find payment options, send enquiries and so much more on Localsearch.